Purpose — The primary aim of this study is to address the gap in the current academic literature by proposing a comprehensive framework that integrates Islamic principles with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Design/Methodology/Approach — Utilising a systematic literature review, this study focuses on scholarly works published from 2012 to 2023, employs thematic analysis, and engages with subject experts to craft a framework that advances global sustainability goals.
Findings — This study’s framework positions zakat and ethical finance as key to equitable wealth distribution and sustainable economic growth. Halal and á¹ayyib(permissible and pure) principles are shown to support ethical consumption and food security, essential for economic sustainability. Islamic teachings on education and gender equity are identified as drivers for societal well-being and equality, central to social sustainability. Additionally, Islamic environmental principles on water, resource use, and marine life ethics reinforce commitments to ecological sustainability.
Originality/Value — The originality of this study lies in its novel approach to synthesising Islamic teachings with sustainability objectives, contributing a unique perspective to the body of knowledge. It extends the discourse in Islamic economics to include a holistic consideration of environmental concerns, thus offering a comprehensive and practical framework that aligns with global sustainability agendas.
Research Limitations/Implications — While the study lays down a theoretical framework, it emphasises the need for empirical testing and validation. The implications call for a cross-disciplinary approach to refine the framework and its application across diverse socio-economic and cultural settings.
Practical and Social Implications — This framework serves as a blueprint for policymakers, providing actionable insights to integrate Islamic principles with sustainable development initiatives. It underscores the relevance of Islamic values in crafting policies that are not only economically viable but also socially equitable and environmentally sustainable.
